Key insights
- Freeze Panes: Open the View menu and choose Freeze Panes to lock headers so they stay visible while you scroll.
Use this to keep important labels on screen in long sheets.
- Top Row vs First Column: Select Freeze Top Row to lock the top header row, or Freeze First Column to lock the leftmost column for horizontal scrolling.
Pick the option that matches how you read your data.
- Freeze a specific area: Click the cell below and right of the rows and columns you want to lock, then choose Freeze Panes to freeze both at once.
This locks everything above and left of your selected cell as a sticky header.
- Keyboard shortcuts: On Windows use the ribbon keys: Alt then W, F, R for Top Row, Alt W, F, C for First Column, and Alt W, F, F for Freeze Panes.
Use shortcuts to toggle freezes fast while working.
- Unfreeze and troubleshooting: Use Unfreeze Panes from the View menu if a freeze looks wrong.
Switch to Normal view, remove any Split panes, and unmerge cells that cross the freeze line if the option is unavailable.
- Practical tips: Freeze headers before heavy data entry or analysis so you always see column names.
Freeze the minimal rows or columns needed to keep screen space clear and improve readability.
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